This report by IWMI benchmarks the performance of off-grid solar irrigation pumps in Eastern and Central India, including systems operated by Oorja in Bahraich and Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh. It assesses usage patterns, irrigated area, revenue models, and equity of access to understand the drivers of efficiency and impact. The study highlights key insights into improving the performance and utilization of solar pumps to maximize social return and support rural livelihoods.